Here's Why We Eat Green Bean Casserole at Thanksgiving (2024)

This holiday favorite was created in 1955 by a home economist working in the Campbell Soup Company test kitchen.

Here's Why We Eat Green Bean Casserole at Thanksgiving (2)

When dreaming up your Thanksgiving dinner menu, there is one dish you likely can't imagine your meal without: Green bean casserole. The quintessential side has joined the ranks of turkey day mainstays, like cranberry sauce and stuffing, solidifying itself as a holiday favorite. But beyond being easy to make (you need little more than green beans, mushrooms, and shallots), have you ever wondered why green bean casserole has become a Thanksgiving tradition? Believe it or not, there's a historical reason we eat the dish during the harvest season.

How Green Bean Casserole Was Created

In the early to mid-20th century, cooking schools and cookbook authors encouraged the serving of red or green foods for Christmas. It was the heyday of maraschino cherries and lurid Jell-O molds. In 1955, a new green classic was created at the Campbell Soup Company: Green bean casserole. Despite this fact, green beans weren't actually the initial inspiration behind the dish at all. The casserole was invented when Dorcas Reilly, a home economist at the company's test kitchen in Camden, N.J., was asked to create a dish utilizing condensed cream of mushroom soup.

After a few initial experiments (including rolled ham and celery salt), Reilly decided to try green beans—a staple in many American homes at the time. Thus the final casserole, called the Green Bean Bake, was created. The original recipe called for six ingredients, including cream of mushroom soup, green beans, milk, soy sauce, pepper, and French's French Fried Onions.

How It Became a Holiday Staple

Green bean casserole was considered a perfect dish for holiday entertaining because it was simple, inexpensive, and could easily be made ahead of time. It became known as a "jiffy casserole" because it went from one bowl to one pan. "Casseroles bound with white sauces became especially prevalent during the Depression as a way of stretching ingredients," says Cathy Kaufman, president of the Culinary Historians of New York. "Luxurious versions are colonial, but it does seem that the convenience of frozen green beans brought this recipe to the forefront in that age of convenience cookery."

Still a Thanksgiving Favorite

Campbell's estimates that 30 percent of the cream of mushroom soup sold in the United States today still goes into making this nostalgic, retro casserole. Although the classic recipe is considered sacrosanct by many families and has often appeared on soup can labels since 1963, Campbell's has created almost a dozen modern variations, including one with Dijon mustard and a Green Bean Casserole Italiano.

A copy of the original recipe, which Reilly wrote on an 8-by-11-inch card, was donated to the archives of the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Ohio on November 19, 2002. The card was followed by a Thanksgiving meal featuring the casserole.

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Here's Why We Eat Green Bean Casserole at Thanksgiving (2024)

FAQs

Why do we eat green bean casserole on Thanksgiving? ›

How It Became a Holiday Staple. Green bean casserole was considered a perfect dish for holiday entertaining because it was simple, inexpensive, and could easily be made ahead of time. It became known as a "jiffy casserole" because it went from one bowl to one pan.

How many green bean casseroles are thought to be made every Thanksgiving? ›

Green Bean Casseroles are served at 20 million Thanksgiving dinners every year.

When did green bean casserole become part of Thanksgiving? ›

It was originally marketed as an everyday side dish but became popular for Thanksgiving dinners in the 1960s after Campbell's placed the recipe on the can's label. The recipe popularized the combination of the soup with green beans.

Why am I craving green bean casserole? ›

Here are some reasons why your body might be signaling a need for green beans: Nutrient Deficiencies: If your body is lacking in certain nutrients that green beans provide, such as fiber or potassium, it might trigger a craving for them. Hormonal Fluctuations: Hormones play a significant role in hunger and cravings.

Why do we eat what we eat on Thanksgiving? ›

The Pilgrims may have learned about some of these foods from Native Americans, but others were not available to the early settlers. The tradition of eating them at Thanksgiving likely reflects their affordability for later Americans.

Did the Pilgrims eat green bean casserole? ›

Of course, we know that isn't exactly accurate. For one thing, macaroni and cheese is definitely not a traditional Thanksgiving food, nor did the Pilgrims and Wampanoag have oven-safe dishes for baking green-bean casseroles.

How many days can you eat green bean casserole? ›

Arguably best made with canned green beans, a green bean casserole and other cooked casseroles will last four days in the fridge. Like with mashed potatoes, cooked casseroles are safe to eat out of the freezer, although quality will suffer, according to a food safety specialist at the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline.

How many dishes should you have at Thanksgiving? ›

How many dishes should I serve with the turkey? For 4 people, choose 1-2 appetizers and 3 sides. For 8 people, choose 1-3 appetizers and 3 sides. For 16 people, choose 2-3 appetizers and 3 or more sides.

Who invented the casserole? ›

The modern-day casserole has long been rumored to have been invented in 1866 by a French-Canadian immigrant named Elmire Jolicoeur.

What were the first 3 foods eaten on Thanksgiving? ›

But according to the two only remaining historical records of the first Thanksgiving menu, that meal consisted of freshly killed deer, assorted wildfowl, cod, bass, and flint, and a native variety of corn harvested by the Native Americans, which was eaten as corn bread and porridge.

Which dish was not eaten at the first Thanksgiving? ›

What Wasn't Served at the First Thanksgiving. It is also worth noting what was not present at the first Thanksgiving feast. There were no cloudlike heaps of mashed potatoes, since white potatoes had not yet crossed over from South America.

What did they eat at Thanksgiving in the 1700s? ›

Dishes served at Thanksgiving in the 1700s might have included venison pie, roasted goose, puddings and vegetables, all of which are included on the Webb-Deane-Stevens bill of fare.

Can you eat too many green beans? ›

Yet, if you eat them, lectins are resistant to digestive enzymes. Thus, they bind to the surface of cells in your digestive system, causing symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and bloating if consumed in high amounts ( 2 ).

Do green beans make you gassy? ›

Beans are a nutritious food packed with essential nutrients, but they can also cause gas and bloating due to their high fiber content. In addition, beans contain oligosaccharides, which are not easily digested in the small intestine and are fermented by bacteria in the large intestine, producing gas.

Why is green bean casserole so good? ›

Fans love the dish in part because of how simple it is to throw together. It calls for ingredients that could be found in a typical home kitchen pantry: canned or fresh green beans, mushroom soup, milk, soy sauce and black pepper.

Why do we eat turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving? ›

The very first Thanksgiving was held in New England between the Wampanoag Tribe and Plymouth Colonists. It was a way to celebrate the successful harvest. It's said that pumpkin was served at this celebratory dinner, but no one knows if it was a pie-like dessert or a pumpkin dish, but pumpkins were definitely involved!

Why do we only eat stuffing on Thanksgiving? ›

The stuffing that most of us associate with Thanksgiving, with sage and onions and celery, comes from New England, where Thanksgiving was celebrated long before it became a national holiday, and where those flavors were in season in November.

What is the red stuff they eat on Thanksgiving? ›

We've talked about everything from stuffing to mashers to scalloped sweet potatoes, but don't forget about turkey's favorite sidekick: cranberry sauce. Like macaroni without cheese or cookies sans milk, turkey just isn't the same without sweet-tart cranberry sauce on the side.

Are baked beans a traditional Thanksgiving food? ›

As authentic early American cuisine, baked beans have a place on any holiday table, whether or not they were served at the three-day event that eventually gave rise to our Thanksgiving.

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